Which disorder manifests through both cognitive and behavioral issues in individuals?

Which disorder manifests through both cognitive and behavioral issues in individuals?

• A. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• B. Anxiety disorder
• C. Autism spectrum disorder
• D. Depression

Answer: (C)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a range of cognitive and behavioral issues that can significantly impact an individual's functioning. Individuals with ASD might experience difficulties in social communication and may exhibit repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. These cognitive challenges often include issues with social understanding and perspective-taking, while the behavioral aspect can manifest as routines or rituals that they find essential for their daily life. Additionally, ASD can vary greatly in severity and presentation, making it a complex disorder that requires a nuanced understanding of both cognitive and behavioral components. The interplay between how individuals think and how they behave in social contexts is critical in diagnosing and supporting those with autism, reinforcing why this disorder is recognized for its dual manifestations in cognition and behavior. Other disorders mentioned may exhibit either cognitive or behavioral issues but do not typically encompass both to the same extent as ASD. For instance, while ADHD primarily relates to attention control, anxiety disorders focus more on emotional responses. Thus, ASD stands out as the disorder that prominently features both cognitive and behavioral characteristics.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a range of cognitive and behavioral issues that can significantly impact an individual's functioning. Individuals with ASD might experience difficulties in social communication and may exhibit repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. These cognitive challenges often include issues with social understanding and perspective-taking, while the behavioral aspect can manifest as routines or rituals that they find essential for their daily life.

Additionally, ASD can vary greatly in severity and presentation, making it a complex disorder that requires a nuanced understanding of both cognitive and behavioral components. The interplay between how individuals think and how they behave in social contexts is critical in diagnosing and supporting those with autism, reinforcing why this disorder is recognized for its dual manifestations in cognition and behavior.

Other disorders mentioned may exhibit either cognitive or behavioral issues but do not typically encompass both to the same extent as ASD. For instance, while ADHD primarily relates to attention control, anxiety disorders focus more on emotional responses. Thus, ASD stands out as the disorder that prominently features both cognitive and behavioral characteristics.