What type of hearing must a person who has been arrested have before a trial?

What type of hearing must a person who has been arrested have before a trial?

• A. Preliminary hearing
• B. Bail hearing
• C. Grand jury hearing
• D. Arraignment

Answer: (B)

The appropriate hearing a person who has been arrested must have before a trial is an arraignment. During an arraignment, the accused is formally presented with the charges and asked to enter a plea. This hearing is pivotal as it sets the stage for the procedural aspects of the case, including the rights of the accused, the bail status, and the scheduling of future court dates. While a bail hearing addresses whether the accused will be released from custody before trial and under what conditions, it is not the first formal step after an arrest. The preliminary hearing serves to establish probable cause for the charges before deciding if the case should proceed to trial, and a grand jury hearing is used primarily in serious cases to determine whether there is enough evidence for an indictment. Therefore, the arraignment stands as the critical point in the judicial process that occurs immediately after arrest, ensuring the defendant is informed of their rights and the charges against them.

The appropriate hearing a person who has been arrested must have before a trial is an arraignment. During an arraignment, the accused is formally presented with the charges and asked to enter a plea. This hearing is pivotal as it sets the stage for the procedural aspects of the case, including the rights of the accused, the bail status, and the scheduling of future court dates.

While a bail hearing addresses whether the accused will be released from custody before trial and under what conditions, it is not the first formal step after an arrest. The preliminary hearing serves to establish probable cause for the charges before deciding if the case should proceed to trial, and a grand jury hearing is used primarily in serious cases to determine whether there is enough evidence for an indictment. Therefore, the arraignment stands as the critical point in the judicial process that occurs immediately after arrest, ensuring the defendant is informed of their rights and the charges against them.